We are now quite at easy on the topic
of a possible European Defence and it seems that this construction will
dominate the political agenda over the coming years.
Some premonitions on this subject:
Ø European
defence will be built, in particular, on the reactivation of the Franco-German partnership, which was so
politically well-drafted by the recent Treaty
of Aachen;
Ø The
German Chancellor will most likely take over the
Presidency of the European Council, and a Frenchman will have the honour of
being the European Commissioner (Vice President) on the Defence Portfolio. We will presumably rely on Michel
Barnier, EPP (favourable context if Macron's MEPs will join the new EPP),
former European Commissioner for 10 years and the current Brexit negotiator;
Ø European
patriotism will converge with the label "Made in the EU", especially when we refer to the European
production of security systems;
Ø European
defence policy will develop as a complementarity
to NATO, especially geographically. Where is NATO not present? In Africa
...
Ø The
defence policy will also attempt to respond to other complex issues such as migration or development policy;
Ø Through
coordination on the African continent, the EU can become a more important player in African politics
and the economy. Let us not forget the colonial past of some European
countries, but also the current competition with the US and China;
Ø The
current debate on the future of the EU can also incorporate an approach to future EU-Africa relations. We will
probably find this topic on the Strategic
Agenda after the Sibiu Summit.
Dan LUCA / Brussels
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